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"Service-oriented architecture (SOA) is an evolution of distributed computing based on the request/reply design paradigm for synchronous and asynchronous applications. An application`s business logic or individual functions are modularized and presented as services for consumer/client applications. What`s key to these services is their loosely coupled nature; i.e., the service interface is independent of the implementation. Application developers or system integrators can build applications by composing one or more services without knowing the services` underlying implementations. For example, a service can be implemented either in .Net or J2EE, and the application consuming the service can be on a different platform or language."

Source:
http://www.java2s.com/Article/Java/SOA-Web-Services/What_is_serviceoriented_arch

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